Зміст
Lower abdominal pain can have different causes, but they should not be underestimated. Unlike those located in the abdomen, they do not indicate indigestion or minor stomach ailments. Although the most common complaints about them are women and the menstrual cycle associated with them, they can also happen to men.
What could they cause? They are most commonly associated with urinary tract infections, which, if left untreated, can lead to painful complications. Lower abdominal pain also occurs as a result of an attack of the appendix, as well as serious problems with the female and male reproductive system. Why should the pains arise? When to see a specialist?
Characteristics of pain in the lower abdomen
Lower abdominal pain is located in the line below the navel. They can be cyclical, which is well known to women. But, as you know, they can be common in men, because the key internal organs that make up the urinary and reproductive systems are located here. Brief and mild pain should not cause panic, but a serious attack should not be underestimated, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms. Especially, for example, blood in stools, diarrhea, high fever, vomiting (with blood), genital bleeding, or fainting. For any serious seizure that interferes with functioning, even if no other symptoms are present, a specialist should be consulted.
Causes of pain in the lower abdomen: Gynecological problems
In addition to menstrual cramps, which can take different forms and severity, there may be other pains that can continue at or outside the peak of the cycle. What could have caused them? Most often this is due to the emerging inflammation of the reproductive system, for example, the vagina and uterus, as well as the pelvis, which is a common disease among women.
Unfortunately, pain in the lower abdomen can also be a consequence of the growth of an ovarian cyst or its rupture (which is manifested by sudden and severe pain, which spontaneously disappears after a few hours). Another complaint may be the development of endometriosis. Another common complaint is inflammation of the appendages, which is manifested by symmetrical pain on the left and right, as well as an increase in body temperature and discharge.
Causes of pain in the lower abdomen: Problems with the urinary system
Lower abdominal pain is also a common symptom of bladder or urethral disease. Most often, this indicates developing inflammation. Often, they are accompanied by discomfort during urination, the inability to defecate, or vice versa, that is, the frequent need to use the bathroom, as well as hematuria. Severe pain can also be the result of kidney stones, blockages of the ureters with stones that must be surgically removed. Men over 50 should pay special attention to lower abdominal pain, as this is the first symptom of prostate problems.
Causes of pain in the lower abdomen: Digestive system problem
Although lower abdominal pain is not associated with an upset stomach, remember that there is a bowel movement that may not function properly. What can they testify to? Inflammatory or so-called irritable bowel syndrome, accompanied by problems with defecation, as well as frequent cramps. Sometimes there may also be a burning sensation in the esophagus, the presence of mucus or blood in the stool, as well as headaches, anxiety and psychological discomfort.
However, the most dangerous cause is appendicitis, ignoring which can even lead to death. Initially, this is manifested by a slight pain on the right side of the lower abdomen, which gets worse over time. Loss of appetite, fever and vomiting may also occur. Appendicitis requires urgent surgery.
