Dizziness: symptoms, diagnoses and treatment

Almost everyone knows this feeling: mild, short-term dizziness and unexpected body weakness. These symptoms appear unexpectedly, often when changing positions too quickly, as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun, or as a result of alcohol abuse. However, sometimes they occur without any apparent external cause in our normal daily activities and negatively affect our quality of life. If they appear frequently and are not caused by any external irritants, you should consult a doctor. Dizziness can often be a sign of illness. Here are the possible diagnoses.

Dizziness: inflammation of the inner ear

The eyes and ears are closely associated with a sense of balance. If you develop an inner ear infection, your balance may be imbalanced, and you may feel sudden dizziness. They can also be caused by sinusitis, which causes increased pressure in the ears, making us feel weak and dizzy. Sudden dizziness can also cause excessive accumulation of earwax in the ears.

Dizziness: dehydration

Adequate fluid levels in the body are required to maintain normal blood pressure. When your body is dehydrated and your blood pressure drops, you feel dizzy. Regular fluid replenishment is essential for your well-being and body function.

Dizziness: low blood glucose

When blood glucose levels suddenly drop, the body begins to use the stored energy. We feel it, while an unpleasant spin in the head. Drinking a glass of juice or eating fruit can help.

Dizziness: a sudden drop in blood pressure

Dizziness begins with a sharp drop in blood pressure. This effect is known as orthostatic hypotension. This is a sudden drop in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mm Hg. Art. Or diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mm. Hg. Hypotension often occurs when you move quickly from a sitting to a standing position, after prolonged standing, being in a crowded, hot room, or being over stressed.

Dizziness: Side Effects of Taking Medication

Some pain relievers or antibiotics lower blood pressure, which can cause dizziness side effects. If we are taking a new drug, dizziness can signal an allergic reaction. In each case of side effects, you should consult your doctor.

Dizziness: disruption of the cardiovascular system

Other possible causes of dizziness include impaired blood flow to the brain, irregular heart rhythms, or heart valve disease. If you regularly experience dizziness, see your doctor and recommend a cardiovascular examination.

Dizziness: neurological disorders

Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis can cause progressive loss of balance, which can manifest as sudden dizziness. These diseases affect the brain stem and cerebellum, the parts of the brain that are responsible for posture and movement. Your doctor may run several diagnostic tests to determine if dizziness is causing it.

Dizziness: anxiety-depressive disorders

Certain types of anxiety disorders can cause headaches and dizziness that make it difficult to maintain balance. This could be due to increased stress, which reduces blood flow to the brain.

Dizziness: anemia

A diet low in iron leads to anemia, which is a shortage of red blood cells. In addition to dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, dry and brittle hair, problems with memory and concentration are also typical symptoms. Treatment includes dietary changes and iron supplements. Iron-rich foods include spinach, red meat, poultry, beans, and green leafy vegetables.